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The role of ETB clearing receptors has
2019-09-16
The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous Carteolol HCl kinase of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained on
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One of the isolated interactors against Mulan Ube E fusion
2019-09-16
One of the isolated interactors against Mulan259–352–Ube2E3 fusion bait was found to be the GABARAP protein, a known member of the Atg8 family that includes LC3 [20]. The Atg8 family-of-proteins are major players in autophagy/mitophagy since they are part of the autophagosome [20], [21], [22]. Our s
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As CP is a crucial player in centriole
2019-09-16
As CP110 is a crucial player in centriole duplication, it is intriguing to ask whether centriole duplication would also be affected in the absence of the CP110-stabilizing effects of USP33. Li et al.[4] found that USP33 depletion did not inhibit normal centriole duplication through loss of centriole
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AMPHs facilitate dopamine release which further triggers dop
2019-09-16
AMPHs facilitate dopamine release, which further triggers dopamine depletion [72]. Indeed, we observed that repeated treatment of MPA significantly inhibited TH-, DAT-, and VMAT-2 levels. Since DAT and VMAT-2 are important for dopaminergic terminal markers [10], their decreases suggest that MPA-indu
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In the growth of cereal seeds
2019-09-16
In the growth of cereal seeds there are two phases, development and germination, separated by dormancy. The developmental phase contains the three following stages: 1. early development including double fertilization which results in the formation of the diploid embryo (by fusion of the egg cell wit
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Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism in has ma
2019-09-12
Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism in has made it possible to identify numerous proteins which serve essential roles in the life cycle of the parasite. One such protein is thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase (TS-DHFR), a bifunctional enzyme which is necessary for the product
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For human health risk assessment of chemicals
2019-09-12
For human health risk assessment of chemicals, a default uncertainty factor (UF) of 3.16 is used to capture inter individual variation in toxicokinetics (Dorne and Renwick, 2005). However, the scientific background for this default UF remains unsatisfactory., Several studies have reported that a fac
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Consistent
2019-09-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion Consistent with previous reports (Barr et al., 2010, Vuong et al., 2010), the current study demonstrates that rats treated with amphetamine exhibit heightened anxiety states during withdrawal. Furthermore, icv. infusion of a CRF2 receptor antagonist
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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide
2019-09-12
The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic Protionamide (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes an
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Previous studies have documented that SCFAs may
2019-09-12
Previous studies have documented that SCFAs may elicit effects on lipid metabolism via de novo synthesis and transport. Acetate is not only used as an energy source, but is also constituted as a substrate for the cholesterol synthesis in the liver through acetyl-CoA, thus affecting plasma cholestero
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br Materials and methods br
2019-09-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion The studies reported here provide a more direct link between conformations of the glycine-rich region of DAPK and enzyme activity. As schematically illustrated in Fig. 3, the various conformations of DAPK with bound substrate or product can be consid
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The large body of structural knowledge that is
2019-09-11
The large body of structural knowledge that is currently available for CRM1 has contributed to atomic level and mechanistic understanding of many steps in the CRM1 nuclear export cycle. However, structural analysis could still inform on several outstanding questions and guide future discoveries pert
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Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF several studies hav
2019-09-11
Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti
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The majority of pro inflammatory
2019-09-11
The majority of pro-inflammatory cytokines are regulated by NFκB, and recently, it has been found that p38 MAPK partly regulates NFκB-driven gene WYE-132 by increasing the association of the basal transcriptional factor, TATA-binding protein, with the C terminus of p65 subunit of NFκB and increasin
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Another interesting study was that by Kotyuk et al who
2019-09-11
Another interesting study was that by Kotyuk et al. (2015), who investigated the association between COMT rs4680 and personality in elderly people. The authors analysed the association between COMT rs4680 and NEO-FFI. The GG methylphenol correlated with lower mean Neuroticism score and higher Agree
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