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Our observation that nuclear but
2020-04-29
Our observation that nuclear, but not cytoplasmic EP4 expression is associated with different outcomes is interesting. In breast cancer, using the same methods, we did not detect EP4 in the nucleus of malignant L-NMMA citrate australia whereas cytoplasmic EP4 was commonly observed [13]. While G prot
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Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA is considered a major
2020-04-29
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is considered a major health concern and is associated with extremely high rates of mortality in case of aortic rupture. The main pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to aortic dilation include the degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components, such as colla
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glucagon receptor antagonist The development of novel approa
2020-04-29
The development of novel approaches to study GPCR-mediated transactivation in live glucagon receptor antagonist is important, and this study describes a unique BRET-based quantification of Grb2 recruitment to the EGFR as a direct readout of GPCR-mediated transactivation. We have previously used the
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Other GPCRs notable for changes in expression
2020-04-29
Other GPCRs notable for changes in expression on CLL cells include upregulation of the thromboxane A2 receptor TBXA2R mRNA [61] and up and downregulation of mRNA and protein from the neurotensin receptors NTSR2 and NTSR1, respectively [62]. The Eμ-TCL1 mouse model of CLL has been used to study mult
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What would be the possible off target
2020-04-29
What would be the possible off-target effects of enhancing Ndfip1 to control T cell responses? Increasing Ndfip1 activity could limit cytokine production in macrophages, where it has been shown to function in mouse BMDMs to degrade Tak1 and downregulate NFκB signaling [108]. Whether Ndfip1 regulates
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vascular disrupting agent In another study Nutlin a mediated
2020-04-29
In another study, Nutlin-3a-mediated p53 activation induced strong negative impact on NF-κB signaling in LPS-stimulated neutrophils and macrophages [34]. Nutlin-3a limited cellular immune response to LPS, partly by attenuating DNA binding activity of NF-κB and impairing transcription of its target c
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The all NTP pyrophosphatase and NUDIX families maintain
2020-04-29
The all-α NTP pyrophosphatase and NUDIX families maintain the deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) pool balance, limit the incorporation of harmful nucleotides, and represent a promising therapeutic approach to develop anticancer and immunosuppressive agents., , , , Among these housekeeping enzymes i
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Perturbation in the cytokine network
2020-04-29
Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disruption of growth hormone and glucocorticoid (GC) homeostasis (Thissen and Verniers, 1997; Sahid El-Radhi et al., 2000; Waxman and Holloway, 2009; Zhao et al., 2014), with important physiological consequences because cytokines affect the reg
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Next our exploration shifted to
2020-04-28
Next, our exploration shifted to modifications at the lateral chain of the benzoquinone nucleus (SAR 2). Considering that the CK2 inhibitory activity is favoured by the presence of the -Ph-4-NO2 (SAR 1), the subsequent analogues were investigated with this moiety retained. The influence of the side
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br Abbreviations br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2020-04-28
Abbreviations Acknowledgements Introduction Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DbH) is the enzyme catalysing the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine, two important neurotransmitters involved in the central nervous system [1]. This enzyme has been isolated from bovine chromaffin granules as a tetr
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br Discussion Previous studies have reported
2020-04-28
Discussion Previous studies have reported conflicting association results between the functional variant DBH −1021C>T and PD [8], [9]. Our findings would suggest that DBH −1021C>T does not dramatically decrease the risk of disease although it may marginally affect symptomatic AAO. However, whethe
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DGK deficiency caused a significant increase in the SERT pro
2020-04-28
DGKδ deficiency caused a significant increase in the SERT protein level, but its mRNA level was not affected (Fig. 1). These results suggest that SERT protein stability is directly reduced by interaction with the DGKδ protein. In contrast, DGKδ deficiency regulated both TPH-2 and MAO-A protein and m
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GSK-923295 br Conclusions The PQQ dependent CcPDH
2020-04-28
Conclusions The PQQ-dependent CcPDH is the first PQQ-dependent enzyme identified in eukaryotes. The PQQ cofactor binds the enzyme with high affinity, reflected in a Kd of 1.1 nM, and the enzyme oxidizes 2KG, l-fucose, and rare sugars such as d-arabinose and l-galactose. The AA8 cytochrome b domai
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br Results and discussion A systematic search for genes
2020-04-28
Results and discussion A systematic search for genes encoding H+-PPases was carried out by PCR using genomic DNA from a wide range of protozoa as templates and degenerate oligonucleotides, designed from amino carboxypeptidase a domains conserved in H+-PPases of higher plants and the proteobacteri
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Henderson et al reported that allergen induced airway remode
2020-04-28
Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small beta adrenergic blockers was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antag
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