• Intriguingly our laboratory has shown

  2020-07-17

  

  Intriguingly, our laboratory has shown that the I638F kinase domain mutant, unlike the L63V and G505 mutants, is incapable of receptor autophosphorylation and activation of its downstream effector SHP-2 when exposed to collagen stimulation. These data indicate that I638F is a loss of function mutati

• CI 976 br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors

  2020-07-16

  

  Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP

• Another important new result that has

  2020-07-16

  

  Another important new result that has expanded the range of functions of iPLA2-VIA in physiology and pathophysiology is its implication in macrophage polarization under stimulation conditions. Ashley et al. [129] described in peritoneal macrophages from Pla2g6−/− mice that the absence of iPLA2-VIA f

• br Funding br Disclosure of interest br Acknowledgments

  2020-07-16

  

  Funding Disclosure of interest Acknowledgments Introduction Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic disease characterized by extensive deposits of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that can impair the architecture and function of the lungs (Cavazza et al., 2010). Imbalance between the prolifer

• In pregnancy maternal uterine spiral

  2020-07-16

  

  In pregnancy, maternal uterine spiral artery (SA) remodeling is essential for ensuring efficient blood flow to the developing fetus. A subset of CD49a+Eomes+ decidual NK jsh receptor (dNK) that actively secretes GFs, such as pleiotrophin and osteoglycin, have recently been described in humans and i

• br The related catalytic regions

  2020-07-16

  

  The related catalytic regions of the human DNA ligases contain three domains, a DNA binding domain (DBD), a nucleotidyl transferase domain (NTase) and an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-fold binding domain (OBD) (Ellenberger and Tomkinson, 2008). Similar to DNA ligase I, the DNA ligase III polypep

• In this review focusing on biocatalyst formate dehydrogenase

  2020-07-16

  

  In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic muscle metabolism oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidation a

• In addition to through direct regulation of

  2020-07-16

  

  In addition to through direct regulation of cell differentiation, DDR2 may raise the abundance of myofibroblast subsets through advancing the recruitment of its precursor cells. One such evidence is that DDR2 can regulate lung fibroblast proliferation and migration. Another possibility rests on the

• br Making the BN Cox model

  2020-07-16

  

  Making the BN-Cox model computationally efficient One of the challenges to applying the BN-Cox model is an exponential growth of the conditional probability tables (CPT) corresponding to the survival variables, as the number of risk factors increases [22]. When the number of risk factors is high,

• Many PIM inhibitors have been reported to

  2020-07-16

  

  Many PIM inhibitors have been reported to date [7], [8], [9] however, none of them has been marketed so far. SGI-1776 is a representative first-generation PIM inhibitor, which had been under clinical trials for leukemia and prostate cancer [10]. While most of the first-generation PIM inhibitors are

• The ERR gene lacks the typical TATA

  2020-07-16

  

  The ERRα gene lacks the typical TATA and CAAT boxes, but has multiple consensus Sp1 binding elements in the GC-rich promoter (Shi et al., 1997). Previously, our laboratory has shown that ERRα expression is upregulated in the mouse uterus by estrogen (Shigeta et al., 1997) and recently we identified

• Recent studies have reported that miR plays an important rol

  2020-07-16

  

  Recent studies have reported that miR-454 plays an important role in various cellular processes and diseases, such as inflammation, infection, osteogenic differentiation, and cancers [25,27,29,30]. Multiple evidence has documented that miR-454 promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion, and

• Enzyme mimics belong to a

  2020-07-16

  

  Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a

• Apart from its high affinity the selection of GW as

  2020-07-15

  

  Apart from its high affinity, the selection of GW2580 as NF 449 lead in our radiotracer development program was motivated by its exceptional selectivity. The observed profound impact of small structural modifications on the selected panel of four kinases tested prompted us to conduct comprehensive k

• In the course of our program

  2020-07-15

  

  In the course of our program, which was aimed at developing CRTH2 antagonists for the treatment of allergic diseases, we have been pursuing a new class of potent and selective CRTH2 antagonist lead based on the structures of CRTH2 antagonists known to date (, , ). Using a fused 6–6-membered ring sys

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