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br Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigeno
2022-01-27

Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigenome of each cell is unique but can undergo temporal and spatial changes in response to environmental stimuli such as diet, exercise, smoking and disease status. Aberrant epigenetic modifications due to environmental factors are associated wi
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br Competing interests br Funding br Ethical
2022-01-27

Competing interests Funding Ethical approval Acknowledgement Introduction Hepatitis C is a disease that infects the liver through transmission of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Because the symptoms of this infection are not pronounced, the infected individuals may not even be aware of t
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Recently we suggested that KYNA an endogenous GPR
2022-01-27

Recently, we suggested that KYNA – an endogenous GPR35 agonist could be produced in a human cornea since we showed the presence of the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of KYNA – kynurenine aminotransferases I-III in corneal epithelium, stroma and endothelium (). Therefore, these findings provided
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On the other hand it is quite possible that strychnine
2022-01-27

On the other hand, it is quite possible that strychnine-sensitive glycine sites are responsible for mediating the anticonvulsant effects of GlyT1 inhibitors. Strychnine, which acts as an antagonist at these sites, is a well-known as a convulsant drug, and elevation of endogenous glycine levels at th
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CRT 0066101 br Introduction Edible bird s nest EBN known as
2022-01-27

Introduction Edible bird's nest (EBN), known as the health and precious food, is produced from the saliva secretion of several different swiftlet species. Researches have shown the nutritional value of the EBN with the containing of glycoproteins, carbohydrates, essential amino acids, minerals an
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of
2022-01-26

ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino EI1 transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischemia (Rao e
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To help resolve the question of simple binding
2022-01-26

To help resolve the question of simple binding versus transport, we reasoned that if quercetin is transported by GLUT1, we should be able to block its uptake by other GLUT1 inhibitors. We initially investigated the effects of two newly identified GLUT1 inhibitors, BAY-876 and WZB-117. WZB-117 was fi
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GHSR A s have high levels of constitutive
2022-01-26

GHSR-1A's have high levels of constitutive activity and recent investigations show that constitutively active GHSR-1As in the absence of ligand (ghrelin) binding can have effects on feeding and energy balance (Mear et al., 2013, Petersen et al., 2009). Furthermore, GHSR-1As are capable of dimerizing
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br The small conductance Ca activated
2022-01-26

The small conductance Ca-activated K+ (SKCa; SK, SKCa, KCa2) channels are recognized as a subfamily of KCa channels (Bond, Maylie, & Adelman, 1999). The SKCa channel is encoded by three distinct genes, KCNN1, KCNN2, and KCNN3 with different sensitivities toward apamin. Different with BKCa channels
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The identity of the K transport pathway
2022-01-26

The identity of the K+ transport pathway activated by NEM remains unclear. The pathway does not require the presence of Gardos channel KCNN4 or K–Cl cotransporters KCC3 and KCC1, but like these pathways is sensitive to the presence of hemoglobin S or other sickling hemoglobins. Although partially se
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Streptomycin sulfate Cx mimetic peptides short synthetic pep
2022-01-26

Cx mimetic peptides, short synthetic peptides corresponding to intracellular amino Streptomycin sulfate sequences of diverse Cx have better specificity compared to traditional GJ blockers and openers. In particular, it was reported that Cx mimetic peptides reversibly inhibited GJ channel function in
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Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to ensure
2022-01-26

Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to ensure a balanced response to receptor stimulation. This occurs largely through negative feedback mechanisms, including receptor internalisation via ubiquitination (Wang et al., 2002) and induction of negative regulators, for example SPRY, SPRED 1 and 2 an
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br Introduction For decades regulated apoptosis and unregula
2022-01-26

Introduction For decades, regulated apoptosis and unregulated, accidental necrosis have been considered as the two sole cell death routes in multicellular organisms. With the beginning of the 21st century a paradigm shift has been witnessed by researchers in the field with the recognition that ma
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In addition to the regulation of SV exo and
2022-01-26

In addition to the regulation of SV exo- and 99 0 australia by Ca2+ influx retrieval of SV membranes depends on the exocytic insertion of SV components into the presynaptic membrane: If exocytic SV fusion in neurons is abrogated by genetic inactivation of the core release machinery (e.g. knockout o
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Hyperhomocysteinemia HHcy is a clinical condition characteri
2022-01-26

Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a clinical condition characterized by increased levels of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) and a well-known risk factor for CVDs. Hcy is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino Cy5 maleimide (non-sulfonated) formed during the intracellular conversion of methionine to cysteine.
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