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4-ap As described in the introductory section
2024-12-13
As described in the introductory section, the rotifer nervous system would be capable to transmit 4-ap in throughout its neural pathways. In addition, Clément and Amsellem (1989) and Kotikova et al. (2001) suggested acetylcholine to be important for the functioning of rotifer muscles and their cont
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The following are the supplementary data
2024-12-13
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Disclosure of interest Introduction Since the introduction of platinum-based chemotherapy, metastatic testicular cancer has become a curable disease and most testicular cancer patient
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br Discussion Here we focused on seven plant alkaloids extra
2024-12-13
Discussion Here, we focused on seven plant alkaloids extracted from yokukansan. These alkaloids individually inhibited 5-HT-mediated 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptor currents weakly. Simultaneous administration of these alkaloids, however, inhibited the 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptor currents strongly. T
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments The authors ackn
2024-12-13
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) project no. 940943 and National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP) no. 1456 for financial support of this work. AM appreciates National Institute for Genetic Eng
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In conclusions MPE effects in causing lesser
2024-12-13
In conclusions, MPE effects in causing lesser increase in vaginal fluid pH could partly restore the vaginal acidity in sex-steroid deficient state. MPE could exert its effect via enhancing both H+ generation as well as H+extrusion into the vaginal lumen. Although gallic 994 mg is the main constitue
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Because R gene is positively regulated by T and in
2024-12-13
Because 5α-R2 gene is positively regulated by T and in the prostate gland (Torres et al., 2003), and our BPA-treated rats showed decreased circulating T and probably intraprostatic androgen levels, it might be responsible for the decrease of 5α-R2 expression. However, in a previous work using castra
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Since primitive societies plants herbs
2024-12-13
Since primitive societies, plants, herbs and seeds, rich in phytochemicals, were used due to their benefits in human health. These molecules were shown to present a diverse array of action mechanisms, including antioxidant activity, enzyme stimulation, hormones mimicking and by interfering with DNA
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Some members from the AAAP family namely the
2024-12-12
Some members from the AAAP family, namely the AUX1 and the LAX proteins, transport auxin instead of amino acids [48]. While there is some structural relationship between IAA and Trp, the substrate recognition characteristics seem different for these proteins: the auxins do not have any amino group o
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Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reduc
2024-12-12
Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reductase (AR) [12]. These compounds can be classified into two main categories, the first category comprises those containing a carboxylic Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate moiety, for example, 3-thiazolidineacetic acid derivative, which h
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A previous study showed that miR c is
2024-12-12
A previous study showed that miR-200c is involved in glucose-mediated pathological processes (Zhang, Guan, & Jin, 2017). Glucose metabolism is critical for the growth and proliferation of both normal A-1331852 and cancer cells, and reprogramming glucose metabolism now has been considered as a targe
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br Thymic expression of AChR Both
2024-12-12
Thymic expression of AChR Both linear unfolded epitopes of AChR subunits and the intact AChR are avidly expressed in thymus, particularly by thymic epithelial cells and myoid cells [17], [18], [19]. AChR-antibody positive MG patients often show thymic hyperplasia, characterized by lymphoid follic
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In vitro studies with soman inhibited non aged AChE revealed
2024-12-12
In vitro studies with soman-inhibited, non-aged AChE revealed a species dependent reactivating potency of HI-6 and MMB-4. With guinea pig AChE second order reactivation rate constants of 0.051 and 0.038mM−1min−1 were determined for HI-6 and MMB-4, respectively (Luo et al., 2007). Corresponding value
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br Funding br Introduction The interest in the
2024-12-12
Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a
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Illustrated in is the protocol we
2024-12-12
Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for the screens of novel furoic acids as ACL inhibitors. We constructed our furan carboxylate library that contained 1446 2-furoic boc boc derivatives and 501 3-furoic acid derivatives by performing substructural searches of the ZINC database. We limited
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SMER 3 br Transparency document br Acknowledgments This
2024-12-12
Transparency document Acknowledgments This work has been supported by the National Eye Institute (NIH) Grant 5R01EY023315-02 (MA). This study was also supported in part by National Center for Research Resources Grant S10RR027926 for the lipid analysis and by James and Jean Culver Vision Discov