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Heme activates the master regulator of the
2022-03-23
Heme activates the master regulator of the anti-oxidant stress response, NRF2, which mediates the up-regulation of a battery of phase II detoxifying genes [106]. Remarkably, HO-1 induction by NRF2 is regulated via an interplay with the transcriptional repressor BACH1 at the Maf recognition bcr-abl i
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Compared with the tetrazole derivative the potency of analog
2022-03-23
Compared with the tetrazole derivative , the potency of analogs – was 3- to 17-fold improved. Of the range of heterocycles prepared, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5(4)-one and 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3)-one showed the best potencies of 0.52μM and 0.61μM, respectively. Introduction of a second hydrogen bond donor, su
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The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange
2022-03-23
The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac1 is emerging in cancer (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). Interestingly, in cancer cell migration, activation of Epac1 can be linked to activation of Rac. As s
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this report, we have analyzed the function of an orphan GPCR, and GPR84, using genetically-deficient mice. The expression of GPR84 in the T and LY3009120 in the spleen prompted us to examine the functional responses of these cells under in vitro a
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Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference intake wer
2022-03-22
Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo
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G quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases Consist
2022-03-22
G-quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases. Consistently, many helicases are aberrantly expressed in cancer 99 0 [47]. In this study, we correlated HOXC10 expression with that of all helicases using a microarray dataset derived from 759 breast cancer patients [36] and discovered that CHD7
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The typical pharmacophore for GPR agonists
2022-03-22
The typical pharmacophore for GPR40 agonists contains four parts: head (acid moiety), central (phenyl ring), linker and tail (aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring) [20]. On the other hand, the chemical features that are required for the PPARγ agonists include hydrogen bond donors and acceptors
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Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved in EwS
2022-03-22
Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved in EwS pathogenesis, we focused on the PRC enzyme EZH2, since it is a direct target of EWSR1-FLI1 and a critical mediator of malignant cell growth.24, 30 Our observation that the inhibition of EZH2 in GD2neg EwS Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate rec
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This profound cell type specificity of G a
2022-03-22
This profound cell-type specificity of G9a/GLP complex modulation of neuronal plasticity is accentuated by studies employing genetic ablation of G9a in dopamine 1 receptor (Drd1)- and dopamine 2 receptor (Drd2)-expressing medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Conditional G9a kn
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KDM D also known as JARID D
2022-03-22
KDM5D (also known as JARID1D or SMCY) is encoded on the Y chromosome and until now it has been implicated in prostate cancer invasion and metastasis [42], spermatogenesis [43], and sex-specific tissue transplantation rejection [44]. KDM5D acts as a direct epigenetic modulator, and as one of the four
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Noticeably aminopyrimidine analogs are the most
2022-03-22
Noticeably, aminopyrimidine analogs are the most widely published H4R antagonists and it was Bayer who first disclosed two series of 2-aminopyrimidine compounds possessing significant H4R functional activity. Subsequently, further 2-aminopyrimidine H4R antagonists were published by Pfizer (ZPL-38937
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br Introduction The role of histamine in
2022-03-22
Introduction The role of histamine in allergic responses, anaphylaxis, and gastric Alisol B 23-acetate secretion has been well described in both human and veterinary medicine. New roles for histamine and its receptors, however, have been elucidated over the last two decades (Smuda and Bryce, 201
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br Heme and the HO system Heme a
2022-03-21
Heme and the HO system Heme, a complex of iron and protoporphyrin IX, has versatile functions, which are critical for the survival of all aerobic organisms including mammalians and bacteria [9]. The central iron in heme facilitates six ligand binding sites [10], four of which are occupied by nitr
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br Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigeno
2022-03-21
Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigenome of each cell is unique but can undergo temporal and spatial changes in response to environmental stimuli such as diet, exercise, smoking and disease status. Aberrant epigenetic modifications due to environmental factors are associated wi
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Substitutions V L F V and Q
2022-03-21
Substitutions V36L, F43V and Q80H were identified in the present study. RAS V36L is associated with resistance to boceprevir [18]. In 2015, Brazilian clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatitis C no longer included combined therapies with boceprevir or telaprevir as a treatment optio
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