• While the specific set of challenges associated with deorpha

  2022-04-08

  

  While the specific set of challenges associated with deorphanization and transforming each poorly characterized GPCR into a useful drug target will be unique, much can be learned by considering how these issues have been addressed for other receptors. One group of poorly characterized GPCRs that hav

• IC is a rat mAb specifically

  2022-04-08

  

  IC2 is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin granula [127,128]. Although this mAb was discovered 30 years ago, it has only recently been used for β-cell imaging in vivo. Moore et al. used this mAb for β-cell imaging in 2001 [129]. After DTPA conjugation, IC2 was labeled with 111In. Both in vitro

• Methods br Results br Discussion The current study is the

  2022-04-08

  

  Methods Results Discussion The current study is the first to specifically investigate the role of hepatic GPR109A and GPR109B on HDL metabolism and response to niacin therapy. While niacin raises HDL-C levels in humans, it has been reported by others [20], [36] and confirmed by us here that n

• br Introduction Few decades after of

  2022-04-08

  

  Introduction Few decades after of HIV/AIDS diagnosis, it has been still a health problem and impact will continue in the next decades. In 2015, HIV/AIDS was the 12th cause of death in the world and it's estimated that 1.2 million people was died of HIV/AIDS this year. In the global epidemiologica

• br Glycoengineering br The Omics perspective The publication

  2022-04-08

  

  Glycoengineering The « Omics » perspective The publication of the CHO-K1 genome sequence in 2011, followed by the publication of two Chinese hamster and six CHO cell line genomes in 2013, bring new opportunities in developing and engineering CHO inhibitor of apoptosis proteins for improved gl

• Rizatriptan Benzoate Young et al described the role of adeni

  2022-04-08

  

  Young et al. [40] described the role of adenine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the translocation of GLUT4 in the heart. The AMPK is activated during muscle contraction [74] by converting AMP to ATP. The adenosine analog, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), is a c

• Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucago

  2022-04-08

  

  Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucagon receptor (GCGR) by gene knockout, antisense oligonucleotides or specific antagonists induces α-cell hyperplasia and alleviates hyperglycemia and other metabolic symptoms in diabetic animals and patients [[7], [8], [9]]. Here we used a ful

• The HH Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play an

  2022-04-08

  

  The HH-Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play an extensive role in skeletal development. India Hedgehog, derived from hypertrophic chondrocytes, and Parathyroid Hormone-like related Protein (PTHrP), derived from peri-articular chondrocytes, form a negative feedback loop to inhibit chondrocyte hyp

• br Methods br Results Top panels of

  2022-04-08

  

  Methods Results Top panels of the Fig. 1 show the conventional representation of the predicted values of TL,CO according to ERS’93 and GLI′17 as a function of age and keeping the height constant (160 cm, panel A and 190 cm, panel B). This figure shows that the GLI-‘17 predicted values of TL,CO

• Formyl peptide receptors FPRs are a family of surface

  2022-04-07

  

  Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a family of surface-expressed, G protein-coupled receptors [7]. The three members, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3, share significant sequence homology, but have different functional properties [7]. While FPRs are mainly expressed by innate leukocytes, they are also found on

• br Factor Xa an enzyme in the coagulation cascade has

  2022-04-07

  

  Factor Xa, an enzyme in the coagulation cascade, has recently been identified as having a role in inflammation, generating interest in factor Xa inhibitors as anti-inflammatory agents beyond their established use as anticoagulants [, , , ]. We report sustained clinical and electrophysiologic impro

• Andexanet alfa works as a decoy

  2022-04-07

  

  Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for the FXa inhibitor to bind to irreversibly. The recently completed ANDEXA-4 trial, which was a prospective, open-label, single group study, found that patients achieved good or excellent hemostasis in 82% of subjects [, , ]. There was an overall 10% thromboembolic

• PKC potentiates insulin release in

  2022-04-07

  

  PKC potentiates insulin release in beta cells; however, it is currently not clear how this is mechanistically accomplished in living polycomb repressive complex [15]. First, we discuss PKC structure, regulation, and activation in beta cells. Then, we address two fundamental questions: (1) what is t

• br Acknowledgement This research was supported by Basic

  2022-04-07

  

  Acknowledgement This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2016R1A2B4012818). Oral Alfacalcidol is the most popular administration route due to good patients’

• Histamine modulates an attentional state which might

  2022-04-07

  

  Histamine modulates an attentional state, which might affect performances in the object recognition test. Indeed, systemic injection of H3 receptor inverse agonists enhances the attentional state (41). However, the memory recovery in our study is unlikely to be due to the enhanced attentional state.

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