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Introduction Glaucoma consists of a group of eye
2023-02-20

Introduction Glaucoma consists of a group of eye diseases showing a broad spectrum of clinical presentation and unknown aetiologies, that lead to a permanent loss of visual function due to the death of retinal ganglion Dextran sulfate sodium salt australia and damage of the optical nerve. It is wel
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L-Adrenaline br A novel therapeutic strategy
2023-02-20

A novel therapeutic strategy based on the APN and obesity paradoxes As shown above, the relationship of the serum APN concentration with health and disease states shows an inverted-U correlation, suggesting that moderate concentrations of serum APN are beneficial (Fig. 3). Given that both hypo- a
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In our study the expression
2023-02-20

In our study, the expression levels of adiponectin and its receptors in the uteri, conceptuses, and throphoblasts were determined by the stage of early pregnancy. Therefore, it could be hypothesized that the adiponectin system is regulated by the local hormonal milieu. Hormonal regulation in the ute
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ADORs accomplish a variety of
2023-02-20

ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological effects in different tissues. In neurons, ADORs regulate the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and glutamate (Ferré et al., 1992; Fredholm and Dunwiddie, 1988; Ginsborg and Hirst, 1972; Gonçalves et al., 2015; Quarta et al., 2004; Stella et al
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An alternative to the agonist or
2023-02-20

An alternative to the agonist or antagonist potential in drug discovery is the positive allosteric modulator (PAM) approach, which can augment the normal processes of neurotransmission as opposed to directly replacing or antagonizing them. PAMs are thought to bind to sites that are distinct from the
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Toxicity is the main reason for the failure at
2023-02-20

Toxicity is the main reason for the failure at all stages of the new drug development process. The major part of safety-related attrition occurs at preclinical phases while predicting preclinical safety liabilities earlier in the drug development process. This strategy enables the design and/or sele
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Matthew et al synthesized and carried out
2023-02-20

Matthew et al. synthesized and carried out SAR studies of imidazo-[1,2-a]-pyrazine as Aurora kinase inhibitors with enhanced kinase selectivity and found that Alverine Citrate 39 showed optimal potency on Aurora-A and Aurora-B with IC50 value of 4 nM and 13 nM while on phosphorylation histone H3 (pH
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br Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for other types
2023-02-20

Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for other types of receptors, prolonged agonist stimulation often leads to GPCR internalization, which can occur via different pathways ∗[2], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Of these pathways, clathrin-mediated Exendin-4 synthesis (CME) is the best characterized an
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion T
2023-02-20

Material and methods Results Discussion T2D is a substantial threat to global human health [31]. Obesity-associated chronic low-grade inflammation promotes insulin resistance and T2D [32]. In obese individuals, the production of numerous inflammatory molecules including IL-6 and TNF-a is up
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Besides Arg overexpression our data revealed that AGEs could
2023-02-20

Besides Arg2 overexpression, our data revealed that AGEs could decrease eNOS mRNA levels, which is considered a significant cause for attenuated NO production and vasodilation. It was found recently that AGEs significantly reduce eNOS expression levels and NO bioavailability in human carotid artery
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br Experimental Section br Results and Discussion
2023-02-20

Experimental Section Results and Discussion Conclusions The advantages of the novel enzymo-chemical method for Mn and Co assay are simplicity of analytical procedure and economic effect due to the usage of only one enzyme in the form of apo-enzyme. An effectiveness of the apo-arginase-based
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It is reported that calpain
2023-02-20

It is reported that calpain-2 plays a critical role in BDNF-induced signaling and memory formation, and knockdown of calpain-2, but not calpain-1, completely suppresses BDNF-induced pathway activation and protein translation (Briz et al., 2013). BDNF prevents neuronal apoptosis or death (Ferrer et a
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Tunicamycin br The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At
2023-02-20

The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At present, several scientific studies have suggested that the apelin/APJ system may play an important role in the development of pulmonary diseases (Table 4). For example, in an experiment on rats suffering from acute lung injury, apelin-13 decreases th
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However one should keep in
2023-02-20

However, one should keep in mind that these results may not reflect exactly in vivo antioxidant activity. Many other issues such as absorption, metabolism and physicochemical properties of different antioxidants must also be considered (Prior et al., 2007, Wu et al., 2004). Some research groups are
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Although the earlier studies focused on the
2023-02-20

Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant capacity of tocopherols, ascorbic CGRP 8-37 (rat) and carotenoids, then it was noticed that phenolic compounds were more powerful than others (Rice-Evans, Miller, & Paganga, 1996). Phenolic compounds, the most numerous and ubiquitous groups of
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